Model description
- Architecture: Qwen3.5-35B-A3B — a mixture-of-experts (MoE) decoder-only transformer with ~35B total parameters and ~3B active per token. Architecture, tokenizer, and chat/tool-calling template are unchanged from the base model.
- Training context length: 131,072 tokens (full agent trajectories, multi-turn with interleaved tool calls and tool results).
- Behavior domain: multi-turn web-browsing agentic tool use (search / page-open / in-page find style tool surface) with explicit reasoning.
Training procedure
Full-parameter supervised fine-tuning on a Megatron-based distributed training stack. Identical recipe to the sibling arms; only the data intervention differs.
Table with columns: Hyperparameter, Value| Hyperparameter | Value |
|---|
| Epochs | 2 |
| Global batch size | 128 |
| Learning rate | 5e-6, cosine decay to 5e-7 |
| Sequence length | 131,072 |
| Objective | token-level cross-entropy on assistant turns (trajectory imitation) |
Intervention: correctness filtering (outcome-conditioned selection)
Each trajectory's final answer is checked against its reference answer with a deterministic matching rule (no model-based judging), and only trajectories that pass are kept. This is the classic rejection-sampling-style selection baseline of the study: it conditions on outcome only, and is agnostic to how the agent behaved along the way. In particular, a correct-but-wasteful trajectory (one that reaches the right answer and then keeps searching) survives this filter — which is exactly the contrast the four-arm design probes against the process-conditioned Drop and Repair arms and their A–G over-reflection taxonomy (post-answer verification loops, redundant re-search after sufficient evidence, ungrounded reasoning).
Table with columns: Arm, Intervention class| Arm | Intervention class |
|---|
| Asis | none — unmodified trajectory imitation baseline |
| Drop | typed whole-trajectory deletion of pathological over-reflection types |
| Repair | taxonomy-guided surgical repair (truncate post-evidence over-search tails; remove ungrounded trajectories) |
| Correct (this model) | correctness-filtered subset (deterministic answer matching) |
An RL continuation of this arm is released as Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Correct-GRPO.
Intended use
Research artifact. Intended for studying outcome-conditioned data selection as a baseline against process-conditioned interventions for over-reflection, stopping behavior, and search efficiency in tool-using web agents, and as an RL initialization. It expects a browsing-agent tool surface compatible with its training format (function-calling tools for web search, page opening, and in-page lookup).
Limitations
- Behavior is tuned for the browsing-agent tool surface described above; it is not a general-purpose assistant fine-tune.
- Outcome filtering keeps correct-but-inefficient demonstrations, so over-reflection pathologies are not removed by construction.
- Correctness filtering shrinks the training set relative to the Asis baseline; arm-to-arm differences confound data quality with quantity by construction (part of what the study measures).
- No additional safety alignment was applied beyond what the base model provides.
- Trained primarily for English-language reasoning traces.