Training
Table with columns: Item, Value| Item | Value |
|---|
| Method | Standard SFT. Each example is the system prompt "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.", then the question, then the response. The loss is on the response (LLaMA-Factory template qwen). |
| Data | limo_sft.json: the 817 questions and responses of GAIR/LIMO |
| Framework | LLaMA-Factory (bundled in the GitHub repository), full fine-tuning, bf16 |
| Hyperparameters | cutoff length 16,384; 6 epochs; learning rate 1e-5 with a cosine schedule and warmup ratio 0.1; batch size 1 with gradient accumulation 8 (effective 8); weight decay 1e-4; seed 42 |
| Hardware | 1 × NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell; DeepSpeed ZeRO-2 with CPU optimizer offload; SDPA attention |
| Config | LLaMA-Factory/examples/train_qfft/train_limo_sft.yaml |
| Final train loss / runtime | 0.3435 / 21,738 s |
The questions and responses are exactly those of GAIR/LIMO (817/817, same order). The hyperparameters above match the paper's Table 5, which states that SFT and QFFT share one set of hyperparameters.
Known differences from the original setup:
- Input format (our choice): SFT is the system prompt plus the question. The paper does not specify the SFT input format, and the authors released neither SFT data nor SFT checkpoints.
- Hyperparameter source: the paper's Appendix A.2 says the SFT baselines follow the official S1, LIMO and Sky-T1 hyperparameters, which contradicts Table 5. We used Table 5.
- GPU count and loss grouping: we used 1 GPU with gradient accumulation 8. The paper gives the batch size (8) but not the GPU count. The authors' released QFFT checkpoints record gradient accumulation 2.
- Attention and DeepSpeed: SDPA instead of FlashAttention-2, and DeepSpeed ZeRO-2 with CPU optimizer offload instead of ZeRO-3 from the upstream config.
- Library versions: transformers 4.52.1 and PyTorch 2.13, newer than the authors' checkpoints (transformers 4.51.0, PyTorch 2.6).
Evaluation (this reproduction)
Settings follow the released eval/eval.sh:
- Qwen chat template with the system prompt "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}." The paper's Figure 8 writes
$\boxed{}$; the released code, used here, has no $.
- temperature 0.6, top-p 1.0, at most 32,000 new tokens, 16 samples per problem, one vLLM 0.11.0 engine on one GPU.
The paper text states a 32,768-token budget; the released code uses 32,000. The table columns are:
- Acc: accuracy averaged over the 16 samples.
- Tokens: mean generated length.
- RAK: the paper's Definition 2, with Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct as the reference, averaged over the 16 runs.
Table with columns: Benchmark, Acc, Tokens, RAK, Paper (Acc / Tokens / RAK)| Benchmark | Acc | Tokens | RAK | Paper (Acc / Tokens / RAK) |
|---|
| GSM8K | 89.1 | 2.1K | 1.5 | 88.2 / 1.8K / 0.2 |
| MATH500 | 79.7 | 6.6K | 5.2 | 80.4 / 5.8K / 6.1 |
| AIME25 | 16.7 | 20.6K | 0.0 | 16.8 / 17.1K / 0.2 |
|
Usage
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
llm = LLM(model="PJiNH/QFFT-repro-LIMO-SFT-7B")
tok = llm.get_tokenizer()
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}."},
{"role": "user", "content": "What is the sum of the first 50 positive odd integers?"},
]
prompt = tok.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
out = llm.generate([prompt], SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=1.0, max_tokens=32000))
print(out[0].outputs[0].text)
License and data terms
- Weights: Apache-2.0, inherited from Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct. The
LICENSE file in this repository carries the original notice, Copyright 2024 Alibaba Cloud. The change is the full fine-tuning described above.
- Training data: GAIR/LIMO, Apache-2.0 per its dataset card (the LIMO project README says MIT). Please cite LIMO (Ye et al., 2025, arXiv:2502.03387). According to the LIMO paper, its reasoning traces were produced with DeepSeek-R1 and other models, and the problems come from sources such as NuminaMath-CoT, MATH and AIME.
- Full notices:
THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md in the GitHub repository.
Citation
Please cite the QFFT paper (arXiv:2506.12860) and the LIMO paper (arXiv:2502.03387).