Recipe
Table with columns: component, precision| component | precision |
|---|
mlp.{gate,up,down}_proj, layers 0–55 | INT4, group-32, asymmetric (~4.6 effective bits) |
mlp.{gate,up,down}_proj, layers 56–63 | INT8 W8A16 |
self_attn.{q,k,v,o}_proj | INT8 W8A16 |
linear_attn.{in_proj_qkv,in_proj_z,out_proj} (GDN) | INT8 W8A16 |
lm_head, embed_tokens, norms, GDN state params, vision tower | BF16 |
Two passes:
- AWQ — per-input-channel scaling on
post_attention_layernorm → {gate_proj, up_proj}
and up_proj → down_proj. Gate and up share one input, so the reciprocal scale folds
into the norm weights: zero size and zero throughput cost.
- GPTQ — Hessian-based error compensation,
actorder="static", dampening_frac=0.01.
Calibration: 924 sequences × 1024 tokens of a balanced Nemotron-v2 blend
(25% code, 25% math, 20% STEM, 20% chat, 10% multilingual).
lm_head and embed_tokens stay BF16, matching Qwen's own official FP8 release.
Benchmarks
Against the BF16 base on 142,727 tokens of self-distilled thinking-mode output plus
200 free greedy generations. vLLM 0.27.1, TP=2, 2×B300.
Table with columns: checkpoint, size ↓, top-1 ↑, near-tie ↓, moderate ↓, confident ↓, certain ↓, divmed ↑, tok/s ↑| checkpoint | size ↓ | top-1 ↑ | near-tie ↓ | moderate ↓ | confident ↓ | certain ↓ | divmed ↑ | tok/s ↑ |
|---|
Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B-FP8 (8-bit ref) | 30.9 GB | 96.15% | 22.70% | 3.48% | 1.45% | 0.08% | 47 | 8711 |
|
Bold marks the best value in each column among the 4-bit checkpoints; the FP8 row is a
reference at a different precision and size class, so it is excluded from the comparison.
All sizes are on-disk tensor bytes and include the ~0.85 GB BF16 MTP head, which every
checkpoint in this table ships. Subtract ~0.85 GB for a no-MTP comparison.
Columns. top-1 is raw argmax agreement with BF16. The four bucket columns are
disagreement rates, split by how confident the base model was at that position
(top1−top2 logprob margin): near-tie <0.5, moderate 0.5–2, confident 2–5,
certain >5. Only confident and certain are real damage — a flip where the base
model was itself nearly tied is numerical noise. divmed is the median token index at
which free greedy generation first diverges from BF16 (higher is better).
Perplexity is deliberately excluded. On this model it is anti-correlated with quality —
the FP4 checkpoint with the best perplexity we measured also had the worst certain-bucket
damage. Do not rank quantizations of this model by perplexity.
Why INT4 rather than NVFP4
At ~4.6 effective bits, INT4 group-32 asymmetric gives 16 uniformly-spaced levels plus
a per-group zero point. NVFP4 gives 8 non-uniform FP4 levels at 4.5 bits with no zero point.
On this model the zero point matters — MLP weight distributions are skewed — and the same
recipe in NVFP4 lands at 1.85% confident versus 0.93% here.
NVFP4's advantage is hardware, not numerics: on Blackwell it decodes at 10590 tok/s
against 4617 here, because native NVFP4 tensor-core paths beat Marlin INT4. Pick NVFP4 if
you are throughput-bound on Blackwell; pick this if you want fidelity, or you are on
Ampere/Ada where FP4 and FP8 do not exist.
Usage
from vllm import LLM
llm = LLM("TelperionAI/Qwen3.8-27B-INT4-AWQ-GPTQ", tensor_parallel_size=2)
W4A16 needs only compute capability ≥ 7.5 (Turing), so this runs on 3090/4090/A100/H100
as well as Blackwell. Throughput above was measured on B300 and is not representative of
Ampere, where Marlin INT4 is comparatively better tuned.
Speculative decoding (MTP)
The model's MTP (multi-token prediction) head is included, in BF16, and works with
vLLM's mtp speculative decoding:
from vllm import LLM
llm = LLM("TelperionAI/Qwen3.8-27B-INT4-AWQ-GPTQ", tensor_parallel_size=2,
speculative_config={"method": "mtp", "num_speculative_tokens": 2})
Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration does not carry mtp.* in its state dict, so
llm-compressor never sees it and it is silently dropped, even though config.json still
declares mtp_num_hidden_layers: 1. It is grafted back in here from the base checkpoint
and excluded from quantization (re:.*mtp.* in
quantization_config.ignore; without that exclusion the quantization target regexes also
match mtp.layers.0.mlp.* and vLLM fails to load). Draft quality drives acceptance rate,
so it is kept at full precision rather than quantized.
Acceptance rate has not been measured; the head is verified to load and generate.
Limitations
- 25.1 GB does not fit a single 24 GB card. The
GDN-4bit variant
is 22.6 GB, which is closer but still tight once KV cache is counted.
- Throughput on Blackwell is ~2.3× below NVFP4. This checkpoint trades speed for fidelity.
- Single evaluation corpus. All numbers come from one self-distilled corpus. The margins
over FP8 and cyankiwi are statistically solid but have not been replicated on a second
distribution, nor on downstream task benchmarks.
- Vision tower untouched (BF16); evaluated as a text model.