Recipe
Table with columns: component, precision| component | precision |
|---|
mlp.{gate,up,down}_proj, all 64 layers | NVFP4 (4-bit, group-16, FP8-e4m3 scales → 4.5 effective bits) |
self_attn.{q,k,v,o}_proj | FP8 e4m3 |
linear_attn.{in_proj_qkv,in_proj_z,out_proj} (GDN) | FP8 e4m3 |
lm_head, embed_tokens, norms, GDN state params, vision tower | BF16 |
Two passes:
- AWQ — per-input-channel scaling on
post_attention_layernorm → {gate_proj, up_proj}
and up_proj → down_proj. Gate and up share one input, so the reciprocal scale folds
into the norm weights: zero size and zero throughput cost. The scales merge fully
into weights, so unlike rotation methods (QuIP/SpinQuant) this still runs under
tensor parallelism.
- AutoRound — SignSGD-optimized rounding and clipping (200 iters) against a
block-wise reconstruction loss, replacing GPTQ. Mean block loss fell ~18%.
Calibration: 1358 × 1024-token packed sequences (1.39M tokens) from a balanced Nemotron-v2 blend
(25% code, 25% math, 20% STEM, 20% chat, 10% multilingual).
lm_head and embed_tokens stay BF16, matching Qwen's own official FP8 release.
Benchmarks
Measured against the BF16 base on 142,727 tokens of self-distilled thinking-mode
output plus 200 free greedy generations. vLLM 0.27.1, TP=2, 2×B300.
Table with columns: checkpoint, size ↓, top-1 ↑, near-tie ↓, moderate ↓, confident ↓, certain ↓, divmed ↑, tok/s ↑| checkpoint | size ↓ | top-1 ↑ | near-tie ↓ | moderate ↓ | confident ↓ | certain ↓ | divmed ↑ | tok/s ↑ |
|---|
Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B-FP8 (8-bit ref) | 30.9 GB | 96.15% | 22.70% | 3.48% | 1.45% | 0.08% | 47 | 8711 |
|
Bold marks the best value in each column among the ~23.8 GB checkpoints; FP8 and the
24.7 GB sibling are shown for reference.
All sizes are on-disk tensor bytes and include the ~0.85 GB BF16 MTP head, which every
checkpoint in this table ships. Subtract ~0.85 GB for a no-MTP comparison.
Columns. top-1 is raw argmax agreement with BF16. The four bucket columns are
disagreement rates, split by how confident the base model was at that position
(top1−top2 logprob margin): near-tie <0.5, moderate 0.5–2, confident 2–5,
certain >5. Only confident and certain are real damage — a flip where the base
model was itself nearly tied is numerical noise. divmed is the median token index at
which free greedy generation first diverges from BF16 (higher is better).
Perplexity is deliberately excluded. On this comparison it is anti-correlated with
quality — the checkpoint with the best perplexity (RadixArk, −1.75%) has the worst
certain-bucket damage measured (0.70%, 4× this model's). Do not rank FP4 checkpoints
of this model by perplexity.
The FP8 last band is not needed
Most NVFP4 recipes for this model protect MLP layers 56–63 at FP8. This build removes that,
putting all 64 MLP layers at 4 bits. Against the otherwise-identical sibling that keeps it:
confident 1.85% → 2.00% (paired McNemar z = 1.88, not significant) and certain
0.17% → 0.16% (z = 0.20, not significant). The protection costs 0.87 GB and 3%
throughput and buys nothing measurable here.
It is load-bearing for round-to-nearest builds, which is presumably why it became
convention: among RTN checkpoints of this model, those protecting the band sit at 0.25%
certain and those that do not sit at 0.70%.
What the algorithm contributes
RadixArk/Qwen3.8-27B-NVFP4-BF16-LMHead has a byte-identical precision map to this
model — same 23.8 GB, NVFP4 on all 64 MLP layers, FP8 attention and GDN, BF16 lm_head —
differing only in using round-to-nearest:
Table with columns: RTN, AWQ + AutoRound (this model), z | RTN | AWQ + AutoRound (this model) | z |
|---|
| confident disagreement | 3.23% | 2.00% | 12.72 |
| certain disagreement | 0.71% | 0.16% | 15.18 |
| median greedy divergence | 12 tok | 22 tok | — |
At identical size and precision, the algorithm is worth a 4.4× reduction in the worst
damage bucket.
AWQ rescales per input channel; because gate_proj and up_proj share one input, the
reciprocal folds into post_attention_layernorm at zero size cost. AutoRound optimises
rounding and clipping with SignSGD against a block-wise reconstruction loss rather than
GPTQ's per-layer weight-MSE proxy.
Usage
from vllm import LLM
llm = LLM("TelperionAI/Qwen3.8-27B-NVFP4-AWQ-AutoRound-allfp4", tensor_parallel_size=2)
Requires a Blackwell-class GPU for native NVFP4, and vLLM with compressed-tensors.
Speculative decoding (MTP)
The model's MTP (multi-token prediction) head is included, in BF16, and works with
vLLM's mtp speculative decoding:
from vllm import LLM
llm = LLM("TelperionAI/Qwen3.8-27B-NVFP4-AWQ-AutoRound-allfp4", tensor_parallel_size=2,
speculative_config={"method": "mtp", "num_speculative_tokens": 2})
Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration does not carry mtp.* in its state dict, so
llm-compressor never sees it and it is silently dropped, even though config.json still
declares mtp_num_hidden_layers: 1. It is grafted back in here from the base checkpoint
and excluded from quantization (re:.*mtp.* in
quantization_config.ignore; without that exclusion the quantization target regexes also
match mtp.layers.0.mlp.* and vLLM fails to load). Draft quality drives acceptance rate,
so it is kept at full precision rather than quantized.
Acceptance rate has not been measured; the head is verified to load and generate.
Limitations
- AutoRound ran at effective batch size 1. The default (8) raised
this model has not been supported on this architecture. Gradients are noisier than
intended, so these numbers likely understate what the method can do here.
- Calibration sequences are packed to a uniform 1024 tokens (AutoRound concatenates
batch elements), so they cross document boundaries.
- Single evaluation corpus. All numbers come from one self-distilled corpus.
- Vision tower untouched (BF16); evaluated as a text model.