Introduction
UI-TARS is a next-generation native GUI agent model designed to interact seamlessly with graphical user interfaces (GUIs) using human-like perception, reasoning, and action capabilities. Unlike traditional modular frameworks, UI-TARS integrates all key components—perception, reasoning, grounding, and memory—within a single vision-language model (VLM), enabling end-to-end task automation without predefined workflows or manual rules.
This repository contains the model for the paper UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents.
Code: https://github.com/bytedance/UI-TARS
Perception Capabilty Evaluation
Table with columns: Model, VisualWebBench, WebSRC, SQAshort| Model | VisualWebBench | WebSRC | SQAshort |
|---|
| Qwen2-VL-7B | 73.3 | 81.8 | 84.9 |
| Qwen-VL-Max | 74.1 | 91.1 | 78.6 |
| Gemini-1.5-Pro | 75.4 | 88.9 | 82.2 |
| UIX-Qwen2-7B | 75.9 | 82.9 | 78.8 |
| Claude-3.5-Sonnet | 78.2 | 90.4 | 83.1 |
| GPT-4o | 78.5 | 87.7 | 82.3 |
| UI-TARS-2B | 72.9 | 89.2 | 86.4 |
| UI-TARS-7B | 79.7 | 93.6 | 87.7 |
| UI-TARS-72B | 82.8 | 89.3 | 88.6 |
Grounding Capability Evaluation
Table with columns: Agent Model, Dev-Text, Dev-Icon, Dev-Avg, Creative-Text, Creative-Icon, Creative-Avg, CAD-Text, CAD-Icon, CAD-Avg, Scientific-Text, Scientific-Icon, Scientific-Avg, Office-Text, Office-Icon, Office-Avg, OS-Text, OS-Icon, OS-Avg, Avg-Text, Avg-Icon, Avg| Agent Model | Dev-Text | Dev-Icon | Dev-Avg | Creative-Text | Creative-Icon | Creative-Avg | CAD-Text | CAD-Icon | CAD-Avg | Scientific-Text | Scientific-Icon | Scientific-Avg | Office-Text | Office-Icon | Office-Avg | OS-Text | OS-Icon |
|---|
Table with columns: Method, Mobile-Text, Mobile-Icon/Widget, Desktop-Text, Desktop-Icon/Widget, Web-Text, Web-Icon/Widget, Avg| Method | Mobile-Text | Mobile-Icon/Widget | Desktop-Text | Desktop-Icon/Widget | Web-Text | Web-Icon/Widget | Avg |
|---|
| Agent Framework | | | | | | | |
| GPT-4 (SeeClick) | 76.6 | 55.5 | 68.0 |
Table with columns: Method, Mobile-Text, Mobile-Icon/Widget, Desktop-Text, Desktop-Icon/Widget, Web-Text, Web-Icon/Widget, Avg| Method | Mobile-Text | Mobile-Icon/Widget | Desktop-Text | Desktop-Icon/Widget | Web-Text | Web-Icon/Widget | Avg |
|---|
| Agent Framework | | | | | | | |
| GPT-4o (SeeClick) | 85.2 | 58.8 | 79.9 |
Offline Agent Capability Evaluation
Table with columns: Method, Cross-Task Ele.Acc, Cross-Task Op.F1, Cross-Task Step SR, Cross-Website Ele.Acc, Cross-Website Op.F1, Cross-Website Step SR, Cross-Domain Ele.Acc, Cross-Domain Op.F1, Cross-Domain Step SR| Method | Cross-Task Ele.Acc | Cross-Task Op.F1 | Cross-Task Step SR | Cross-Website Ele.Acc | Cross-Website Op.F1 | Cross-Website Step SR | Cross-Domain Ele.Acc | Cross-Domain Op.F1 | Cross-Domain Step SR |
|---|
| Agent Framework | | | | | | | | |
- Android Control and GUI Odyssey
Table with columns: Agent Models, AndroidControl-Low Type, AndroidControl-Low Grounding, AndroidControl-Low SR, AndroidControl-High Type, AndroidControl-High Grounding, AndroidControl-High SR, GUIOdyssey Type, GUIOdyssey Grounding, GUIOdyssey SR| Agent Models | AndroidControl-Low Type | AndroidControl-Low Grounding | AndroidControl-Low SR | AndroidControl-High Type | AndroidControl-High Grounding | AndroidControl-High SR | GUIOdyssey Type | GUIOdyssey Grounding | GUIOdyssey SR |
|---|
| Claude | 74.3 | 0.0 | 19.4 | 63.7 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 60.9 | 0.0 |
Online Agent Capability Evaluation
Table with columns: Method, OSWorld (Online), AndroidWorld (Online)| Method | OSWorld (Online) | AndroidWorld (Online) |
|---|
| Agent Framework | | |
| GPT-4o (UGround) | - | 32.8 |
| GPT-4o (Aria-UI) | 15.2 | 44.8 |
| GPT-4o (Aguvis-7B) | 14.8 | 37.1 |
| GPT-4o (Aguvis-72B) | 17.0 | - |
| GPT-4o (OS-Atlas-7B) | 14.6 |
Citation
If you find our paper and model useful in your research, feel free to give us a cite.
@article{qin2025ui,
title={UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents},
author={Qin, Yujia and Ye, Yining and Fang, Junjie and Wang, Haoming and Liang, Shihao and Tian, Shizuo and Zhang, Junda and Li, Jiahao and Li, Yunxin and Huang, Shijue and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.12326},
year={2025}
}