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README

License: apache-2.0

Table of Contents

Model Description

PropertyValue
Base Modelgplsi/Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0
ArchitectureTransformer decoder-only
Parameters~7.77B
LanguagesValencian, Spanish, English
LicenseApache 2.0

Aitana-7B-S-Instruct is an instruction-tuned variant of Aitana-7B-S-base-1.0, fine-tuned on multilingual instruction data to follow user prompts and generate helpful responses across Valencian, Spanish, and English.

Training Data

This model was instruction fine-tuned on the ALIA Instruction/v12 dataset, composed of the following sources:

Dataset IDNameLanguagesSource
ins1OpenAssistant2 (OASST2)CA, EN, ES, VAOpenAssistant/oasst2
ins2OpenAssistant1 (OASST1)CA, VAOpenAssistant/oasst1
ins3M-PersonasCA, EN, ES, VABSC-LT/m-personas
ins4RAG MultilingualCA, EN, ES, VAprojecte-aina/RAG_Multilingual
ins5FLORESCA, EN, ESfacebook/flores
ins6Aya DatasetEN, ES, VACohereLabs/aya_dataset
ins7TowerBlocksEN, ESUnbabel/TowerBlocks-v0.2
ins8Mentor / MentoresCA, ES, VAprojecte-aina/MentorES / projecte-aina/MentorCA
ins9Dolly / Dolly 3KCA, EN, VAdatabricks/databricks-dolly-15k
ins10AlpacaEN, VAtatsu-lab/alpaca
ins11GSM8KEN, VAopenai/gsm8k
ins12OpenOrcaENOpen-Orca/OpenOrca
ins13No RobotsENHuggingFaceH4/no_robots
ins14CoQCA / CoQCatCA, VAprojecte-aina/CoQCat
ins15BOUAESgplsi/boua_parallel
ins16SciFactVAallenai/scifact
ins17LingComp QAVAsomosnlp/LingComp_QA
ins18Instruct Legal RefugiadosVAsomosnlp/instruct-legal-refugiados-es
ins19Amic-ParaleloESgplsi/amic_parallel

The model was NOT instruction-tuned on Catalan data, though some Catalan appears in multilingual datasets.

Intended Uses

This model can be used for:

  • Instruction following in Valencian, Spanish, and English
  • Chat and conversational applications requiring multilingual support
  • Text generation with task-specific prompting
  • Domain-specific applications in administrative, legal, or tourism contexts

Note: As an instruction-tuned model, it is designed to follow user prompts and generate helpful responses. It is not intended for use as a factual knowledge base.

How to Use

Transformers

python

import torch
from transformers import pipeline, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-Instruct"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
generator = pipeline(
"text-generation",
model=model_id,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
)
# Valencian example
text = "Explica què són les Corts Valencianes i quina funció tenen."
result = generator(text, do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_new_tokens=100)
print(result[0]['generated_text'])
# Spanish example
text = "Describe las principales funciones del gobierno autonómico valenciano."
result = generator(text, do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_new_tokens=100)
print(result[0]['generated_text'])
# English example
text = "Explain the role of tourism in the Valencian Community economy."
result = generator(text, do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_new_tokens=100)
print(result[0]['generated_text'])

Evaluation

In the following table, we present the results obtained with different benchmarks from lm-evaluation-harness in comparison with Salamandra-7B-Instruct. The results reflect the instruction-tuned performance of both models.

Normalized score per language

LanguageSalamandra-7B-InstructAitana-7B-S-Instruct (v0.1)
Spanish0.2360.219
Catalan0.3430.304
English0.3000.303
Valencian0.5460.600

Valencian

Classification Benchmarks

DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-7B-InstructAitana-7B-S-Instruct (v0.1)
XNLIvaNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5520.534

Generation Benchmarks

DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-7B-InstructAitana-7B-S-Instruct (v0.1)
CocoterosvaReading Comprehensionbleu6.3918.929
Phrases ca-vava-caTranslation - Adaptationbleu67.98081.743
Phrases va-cava-caTranslation - Adaptationbleu79.37583.501
Phrases va-esva-esTranslationbleu63.10480.329
Phrases es-vaes-vaTranslationbleu51.6463.95
Truthfulqa_vavaTruthfulnessbleu_acc0.4540.412

Catalan

Classification Benchmarks

DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-7B-InstructAitana-7B-S-Instruct (v0.1)
Belebele Cat_latncaReading Comprehensionacc0.7180.581
COPAcaCommonsense Reasoningacc0.8240.822
XStoryClozecaCommonsense Reasoningacc0.7080.678
OpenBookQAcaQuestion Answeringacc0.3740.36
PAWScaParaphrasingacc0.6710.662
PiQAcaQuestion Answeringacc0.7180.722
ARC EasycaQuestion Answeringacc0.6860.713
ARC ChallengecaQuestion Answeringacc0.4250.435
XNLIcaNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5590.540
TecacaNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5570.522
WNLIcaNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5920.479
CatcolacaLinguistic Acceptabilityacc0.6600.687
CatcolacaLinguistic Acceptabilitymcc0.1700.156
CatalanqacaQuestion AnsweringF10.5760.526
Mgsm directcaMathexact match0.020.004
CatalanqacaQuestion Answeringexact match0.2590.176
XquadcaQuestion Answeringexact match0.2280.157
XquadcaQuestion AnsweringF10.5070.451

Generation Benchmarks

DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-7B-InstructAitana-7B-S-Instruct (v0.1)
Cabreu abstractivecaSummarizationbleu8.6010.10
Cabreu extractivecaSummarizationbleu39.1028.37
Cabreu extremecaSummarizationbleu3.213.86

Spanish

Classification Benchmarks

DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-7B-InstructAitana-7B-S-Instruct (v0.1)
BelebeleesReading Comprehensionacc0.6980.590
PAWSesParaphrasingacc0.6290.626
XNLIesNatural Language Inferenceacc0.4870.485
WNLIesNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5490.493
XStoryClozeesCommonsense Reasoningacc0.6740.676
EscolaesLinguistic Acceptabilityacc0.5770.681
EscolaesLinguistic Acceptabilitymcc0.1790.178
OpenbookQAesQuestion Answeringacc0.3740.392
MGSM DirectesMathexact match0.1000.100
XQUADesQuestion Answeringexact match0.1890.087
XQUADesQuestion AnsweringF10.4670.413

Generation Benchmarks

DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-7B-InstructAitana-7B-S-Instruct (v0.1)
CocoterosesReading Comprehensionbleu6.3068.680
XLSumesSummarizationbleu2.0481.502

English

Classification Benchmarks

DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-7B-InstructAitana-7B-S-Instruct (v0.1)
Arc ChallengeenQuestion Answeringacc0.4780.523
Arc EasyenQuestion Answeringacc0.7800.811
BelebeleenReading Comprehensionacc0.7690.622
PAWSenParaphrasingacc0.6550.677
XNLIenNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5340.555
XStoryClozeenCommonsense Reasoningacc0.7290.716
OpenBookQAenQuestion Answeringacc0.3480.340
PiQAenQuestion Answeringacc0.7810.784
Social iqaenQuestion Answeringacc0.5200.524
WNLIenNatural Language Inferenceacc0.4930.493
MGSM DirectenMathexact match0.0800.200
TriviaQAenQuestion Answeringexact match0.2040.433

Judge Evaluation

The model was also evaluated using an LLM-as-judge approach across different task categories. The scores below represent the average rating (1-5 scale, 5 being best) and standard deviation for each task category, comparing Aitana-7B-S-Instruct-v0.1 against Salamandra-7B-Instruct.

Task CategorySalamandra-7B-InstructAitana-7B-S-Instruct (v0.1)
CommonSense reasoning2.637 / 1.2952.989 / 1.200
Maths2.386 / 1.5362.584 / 1.474
Paraphrasing3.725 / 0.9673.927 / 0.981
Reading comprehension3.472 / 1.0153.420 / 1.268
Summarization2.369 / 0.9321.862 / 0.713
Translation3.770 / 0.5803.895 / 0.814
Overall Avg3.060 / 1.0543.113 / 1.075

Additional Information

Author

The model has been developed by the Language and Information Systems Group (GPLSI) and the Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID), both part of the University of Alicante (UA), as part of their ongoing research in Natural Language Processing (NLP).

Funding

This work is funded by the Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública, co-financed by the EU – NextGenerationEU, within the framework of the project Desarrollo de Modelos ALIA. This work has also been partially supported by Project HEART-NLP (PID2024-156263OB-C22).

Acknowledgments

We would like to express our gratitude to all individuals and institutions that have contributed to the development of this work. Special thanks to:

We also acknowledge the financial, technical, and scientific support of the Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública - Funded by EU – NextGenerationEU within the framework of the project Desarrollo de Modelos ALIA, whose contribution has been essential to the completion of this research.

License

Apache License, Version 2.0

Disclaimer

This model is intended for general purposes and is available under a permissive Apache License 2.0. Be aware that the model may have biases and/or undesirable outputs. Users deploying systems based on this model are responsible for mitigating risks and complying with applicable AI regulations.

Reference

bibtex

@misc{gplsi-aitana-7B-S-Instruct,
author = {Sepúlveda-Torres, Robiert and Martínez-Murillo, Iván and Grande, Eduardo and Galiano, Santiago and Consuegra-Ayala, Juan Pablo and Miró Maestre, María and Canal-Esteve, Miquel and Bonora, Mar and Gutierrez, Yoan and Abreu Salas, José Ignacio and Lloret, Elena and Montoyo, Andrés and Muñoz-Guillena, Rafael and Palomar, Manuel},
title = {Aitana 7B Instruct: Instruction-tuned model for Valencian, Spanish and English},
year = {2026},
institution = {Language and Information Systems Group (GPLSI) and Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID), University of Alicante (UA)},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-7B-S-Instruct}},
note = {Accessed: 2026-05-11}
}

Copyright © 2026 Language and Information Systems Group (GPLSI) and Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID), University of Alicante (UA). Distributed under the Apache License 2.0.

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