Model Overview
LightOnOCR combines a Vision Transformer encoder(Pixtral-based) with a lightweight text decoder(Qwen3-based) distilled from high-quality open VLMs.
It is optimized for document parsing tasks, producing accurate, layout-aware text extraction from high-resolution pages.
Benchmarks
All benchmarks evaluated using vLLM on the Olmo-Bench.
Installation
VLLM
[2025/11/24] 🚀 LightOnOCR is now officially supported in vLLM v0.11.1 🚀
uv venv --python 3.12 --seed
source .venv/bin/activate
# install any version higher than 0.11.1
uv pip install vllm==0.11.2
# extra deps need only to run the example below
uv pip install pypdfium2 pillow requests
Start Server
vllm serve lightonai/LightOnOCR-1B-1025 \
--limit-mm-per-prompt '{"image": 1}' --mm-processor-cache-gb 0 --no-enable-prefix-caching
PDF Inference
import base64
import requests
import pypdfium2 as pdfium
import io
ENDPOINT = "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions"
MODEL = "lightonai/LightOnOCR-1B-1025"
pdf_url = "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13663"
pdf_data = requests.get(pdf_url).content
pdf = pdfium.PdfDocument(pdf_data)
page = pdf[0]
pil_image = page.render(scale=2.77).to_pil()
buffer = io.BytesIO()
pil_image.save(buffer, format="PNG")
image_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffer.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
payload = {
"model": MODEL,
"messages": [{
"role": "user",
"content": [{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {"url": f"data:image/png;base64,{image_base64}"}
}]
}],
"max_tokens": 4096,
"temperature": 0.2,
"top_p": 0.9,
}
response = requests.post(ENDPOINT, json=payload)
text = response.json()['choices'][0]['message']['content']
print(text)
Note: LightOnOCR-2 requires transformers installed from source (not yet in a stable release).
uv pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
import torch
from transformers import LightOnOcrForConditionalGeneration, LightOnOcrProcessor
device = "mps" if torch.backends.mps.is_available() else "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
dtype = torch.float32 if device == "mps" else torch.bfloat16
model = LightOnOcrForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("lightonai/LightOnOCR-2-1B-base", torch_dtype=dtype).to(device)
processor = LightOnOcrProcessor.from_pretrained("lightonai/LightOnOCR-2-1B-base")
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ocr/resolve/main/SROIE-receipt.jpeg"
conversation = [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "url": url}]}]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
conversation,
add_generation_prompt=True,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
inputs = {k: v.to(device=device, dtype=dtype) if v.is_floating_point() else v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=1024)
generated_ids = output_ids[0, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:]
output_text = processor.decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
print(output_text)
Rendering and Preprocessing Tips
- Render PDFs to PNG or JPEG at a target longest dimension of 1540px
- Maintain aspect ratio to preserve text geometry
- Use one image per page; batching supported by vLLM
Variants
Table with columns: Variant, Description| Variant | Description |
|---|
| LightOnOCR-1B-1025 | Full multilingual model (default) |
| LightOnOCR-1B-32k | Fastest pruned-vocabulary version (32k tokens) optimized for European languages |
| LightOnOCR-1B-16k | Most compact variant with smallest vocabulary |
Fine-tuning
Transformers integration is coming soon for training and inference.
LightOnOCR is fully differentiable and supports:
- LoRA fine-tuning
- Domain adaptation (receipts, scientific articles, forms, etc.)
- Multilingual fine-tuning with task-specific corpora
📓 Finetuning notebook
Data
Trained on a diverse large-scale PDF corpus covering:
- Scientific papers, books, receipts, invoices, tables, forms, and handwritten text
- Multiple languages (Latin alphabet dominant)
- Real and synthetic document scans
The dataset will be released under an open license.
License
Apache License 2.0
Acknowlegments
The project received funding from the BPI Scribe project.
Citation
@misc{lightonocr2025,
title = {LightOnOCR-1B: End-to-End and Efficient Domain-Specific Vision-Language Models for OCR},
author = {Said Taghadouini and Baptiste Aubertin and Adrien Cavaillès},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/blog/lightonai/lightonocr}}
}