Model Details
Model Description
We fine-tuned google/gemma-2-9b-it on princeton-nlp/gemma2-ultrafeedback-armorm with the SimPO objective.
- Developed by: Yu Meng, Mengzhou Xia, Danqi Chen
- Model type: Causal Language Model
- License: gemma
- Finetuned from model: google/gemma-2-9b-it
Model Sources
How to Get Started with the Model
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
model_id = "princeton-nlp/gemma-2-9b-it-SimPO"
generator = pipeline(
"text-generation",
model=model_id,
model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16},
device="cuda",
)
outputs = generator([{"role": "user", "content": "What's the difference between llamas and alpacas?"}],
do_sample=False,
eos_token_id=[generator.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<end_of_turn>"), generator.tokenizer.eos_token_id],
max_new_tokens=200)
print(outputs[0]['generated_text'])
Training Details
Training Data
We use princeton-nlp/gemma2-ultrafeedback-armorm as the preference optimization dataset.
Training Hyperparameters
The hyperparameters used can be found in the training script.
Speeds, Sizes, Times
Fine-tuning the google/gemma-2-9b-it on princeton-nlp/gemma2-ultrafeedback-armorm takes around 100 mins to finish on 8xH100 GPUs.
Evaluation Results
Table with columns: models, AE2 LC, AE2 WR, AE2 Length, AH, AH Length, GSM, GSM Length, MMLU, MMLU Length| models | AE2 LC | AE2 WR | AE2 Length | AH | AH Length | GSM | GSM Length | MMLU | MMLU Length |
|---|
| google/gemma-2-9b-it | 51.1 | 38.1 | 1571 | 40.8 | 545 | 87.4 | 395 | 72.7 |
Technical Specifications
Model Architecture and Objective
The model architecture is based on google/gemma-2-9b-it. We use the SimPO training objective proposed in our preprint.
Hardware
We used 8xH100 GPUs for model training.
Software
Training was done using the alignment-handbook library.
Citation
gemma model:
@article{gemma_2024,
title={Gemma},
url={https://www.kaggle.com/m/3301},
DOI={10.34740/KAGGLE/M/3301},
publisher={Kaggle},
author={Gemma Team},
year={2024}
}
SimPO paper:
@article{meng2024simpo,
title={{SimPO}: Simple preference optimization with a reference-free reward},
author={Meng, Yu and Xia, Mengzhou and Chen, Danqi},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.14734},
year={2024}
}
UltraFeedback paper:
@article{cui2023ultrafeedback,
title={{UltraFeedback}: Boosting language models with high-quality feedback},
author={Cui, Ganqu and Yuan, Lifan and Ding, Ning and Yao, Guanming and Zhu, Wei and Ni, Yuan and Xie, Guotong and Liu, Zhiyuan and Sun, Maosong},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.01377},
year={2023}
}
ArmoRM paper:
@article{wang2024interpretable,
title={Interpretable Preferences via Multi-Objective Reward Modeling and Mixture-of-Experts},
author={Wang, Haoxiang and Xiong, Wei and Xie, Tengyang and Zhao, Han and Zhang, Tong},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.12845},
year={2024}
}