Use it
The web console and the HTTP API live in BubbleCal/vjev-serve:
pip install git+https://github.com/BubbleCal/vjev-servevjev-serve --model yah01/vjev-vision # then open http://localhost:8800
Or, with nothing but transformers, the single file in this repo:
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_downloadimport importlib.utilspec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("vjev_infer", hf_hub_download("yah01/vjev-vision", "vjev_infer.py"))vjev_infer = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec); spec.loader.exec_module(vjev_infer) m = vjev_infer.Vjev("yah01/vjev-vision") # cuda / mps / cpum.ask(state=["photo.jpg", "Frame from the warehouse camera, 12:40."], questions={"person": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "There is a person in this image."}, "where": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where is the forklift?", "criteria": {"left": "left half", "right": "right half", "none": "no forklift"}}, "busy": {"type": "score", "instructions": "How cluttered is the scene?", "criteria": ["empty", "sparse", "busy", "crowded"]}})
Options inside one question compete (one softmax); questions never see each other. To rate
several independent things, ask one noul per thing (vjev-serve's multilabel type does this).
About 9 GB of memory in bf16/fp16.
What is in this repo
Table with columns: file, what| file | what |
|---|
model-*.safetensors, config.json, tokenizer and processor files | the full model, bf16: Qwen3.5-4B with the checkpoint's LoRA merged in |
head.pt | the listwise scoring head: one shared linear layer read at each option's slot |
vjev.json | how inputs are rendered (readout: trailing, pause: 0, length budgets) |
vjev_infer.py | stand-alone inference |
adapter/ | the same weights as a LoRA adapter (PEFT, r=32, α=64) over Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B, fitted on the nf4-quantized base |
The merged weights are the nf4-dequantized base the adapter was trained against, plus the
adapter, in bf16 — no bitsandbytes needed. Against the adapter on its nf4 base (CUDA, 118
questions over 10 images): max |Δp| 0.0097, mean 0.0036, no answer changed.
How it was trained
- Text (3,868 steps): QLoRA on ~145k typed questions with soft labels from the Jev API plus
human-labelled corpora; KL to the teacher distribution for choice/score, soft BCE for noul.
All options of a question share one sequence and are read at a trailing
Answer: (A) (B) …
slot, so options can see each other.
- Vision (this checkpoint, step 600 of a 1,200-step run warm-started from the text stage):
a second LoRA on the vision tower (0.1× the text learning rate), on ~84k geometry questions
from COCO-2017 annotations (which object is highest / smallest / left of…, counts, presence
with adversarial absent objects; soft labels by Monte-Carlo perturbation of the boxes) and
~15k VQAv2 questions with their 10-annotator answer distributions, mixed with 25% text.
Results (held out: images and texts never seen in training)
Table with columns: text stage (zero-shot), pilot, 300 steps, this, step 600, final step 1200 | text stage (zero-shot) | pilot, 300 steps | this, step 600 | final step 1200 |
|---|
| COCO geometry, choice accuracy | 0.506 | 0.665 | 0.735 | 0.703 |
| COCO geometry, choice ECE ↓ | 0.171 | 0.094 | 0.183 | 0.148 |
| VQAv2, choice accuracy | 0.579 | 0.654 | 0.706 | 0.721 |
Step 600 was picked over the final step: the final step called absent objects present twice
as often, for a small VQA gain. On text the vision stage cost nothing; the teacher itself scores
0.797 accuracy and 0.102 ECE on the same rows.
Options interact as in the teacher: adding a competing option protects the leader and takes
its mass from the runners-up (a paired effect of +0.0066 over the order-permutation noise
floor, CI excluding 0) — something a one-option-per-pass scorer cannot do.
Limits
- Spatial answers are over-confident (ECE 0.18 on COCO geometry): the ranking is better than
the probabilities.
- Trained on single images; several images in one request (
Picture 1:, Picture 2:) rely on
the base model's ability.
- Options are read in the order given; reordering them moves probabilities by a TVD of ~0.037
on average.
- Images are resized to a 512 px longer side, the training resolution.
License
Apache-2.0. The base model, Qwen3.5-4B, is Apache-2.0.