Why marvy-1-14B
- Drafts the full lifecycle, not just snippets. Business analysis through validation — the artifacts and sequence real delivery teams actually work in.
- OOTB-first and implementation-grade. Tuned to favor out-of-the-box correctness and produce drafts you can review, not rewrite.
- Runs locally and privately. Merged FP16, a LoRA adapter, and GGUF quants — run it on Apple Silicon via LM Studio or Ollama, with your engagement data never leaving your machine.
- Trained on real, anonymized delivery work. ~1,958 redacted engagement artifacts (~887k tokens), with zero residual PII verified by an automated leakage scanner.
- Open and Apache-2.0. Built on Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct — inspect it, fine-tune it, and deploy it on your own terms.
📖 Full docs: USAGE.md (every runtime + OpenCode wiring) ·
VALIDATION.md (prove the fine-tune works) ·
validate.sh (one-command probe harness)
Quick start
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
model_id = "MainStack/marvy-1-14B"
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto")
SYSTEM = (
"You are a senior ServiceNow delivery consultant. You produce precise, "
"implementation-grade artifacts: business analyses, requirements, solution "
"design documents, user stories with acceptance criteria, test cases, and "
"validation reviews. You favor out-of-the-box capabilities, cite concrete "
"tables/plugins/sys_ids when relevant, and write in clear professional English."
)
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM},
{"role": "user", "content": "Write a ServiceNow user story with acceptance criteria for SLA escalation on P1 incidents."},
]
inputs = tok.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
out = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=1024, temperature=0.4)
print(tok.decode(out[0][inputs.shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
vLLM
pip install vllm
vllm serve MainStack/marvy-1-14B
Ollama (via GGUF)
Use the companion repo MainStack/marvy-1-14B-GGUF:
ollama run hf.co/MainStack/marvy-1-14B-GGUF:Q4_K_M
MLX (Apple Silicon native)
pip install mlx-lm
python -m mlx_lm generate --model MainStack/marvy-1-14B \
--system-prompt "You are a senior ServiceNow delivery consultant..." \
--prompt "Draft the Platform Architecture section of an ITSM SDD." \
--max-tokens 1024 --temp 0.4
LoRA-only (apply on top of the base)
If you prefer a tiny adapter (~175 MB) on top of the BF16 base, see MainStack/marvy-1-14B-lora.
Intended use
marvy-1-14B is designed to produce implementation-grade first drafts across the ServiceNow delivery lifecycle — accelerating the artifacts a practitioner would otherwise write from scratch, then review and refine. Built for solution architects, business analysts, technical consultants, and project managers. Typical tasks:
Table with columns: Task family, What it produces| Task family | What it produces |
|---|
business_analysis | Structured BA reports from SOWs / discovery notes |
requirements_extraction | Functional/non-functional requirements with acceptance bullets |
stakeholder_mapping | RACI / influence-interest grids from raw notes |
systems_inventory | CMDB-shaped systems inventories from architecture inputs |
sdd_design | Solution Design Document sections (architecture, integrations, data model) |
|
Recommended system prompt
You are a senior ServiceNow delivery consultant. You produce precise, implementation-grade
artifacts: business analyses, requirements, solution design documents, user stories with
acceptance criteria, test cases, and validation reviews. You favor out-of-the-box
capabilities, cite concrete tables/plugins/sys_ids when relevant, and write in clear
professional English.
Recommended generation settings
Table with columns: Use case, temperature, top_p, max_new_tokens| Use case | temperature | top_p | max_new_tokens |
|---|
| Structured artifacts (SDD, stories) | 0.3 – 0.5 | 0.9 | 1024 – 4096 |
| Exploratory brainstorming | 0.7 – 0.9 | 0.95 | 1024 |
| Validation / critique | 0.2 – 0.4 | 0.9 | 1024 – 2048 |
Training data
The training dataset is proprietary to MainStack and is not publicly
released. It is derived from confidential, anonymized client engagement
artifacts. The statistics below describe the corpus for transparency; the data
itself is not distributed with the model.
Table with columns: Item, Value| Item | Value |
|---|
| Source | Anonymized real engagement artifacts (.md, .csv, .json, .mmd, .txt) |
| Availability | Proprietary — not released |
| Total records | 1,958 (after schema + exact-dedupe) |
| Estimated tokens | ~887k |
| Splits (project-disjoint) | train 1,359 · val 347 · test 252 |
| Tasks |
Privacy & redaction
- All customer/partner names → stable aliases (e.g.
Customer-FIN-03, Customer-ENERGY-01).
- Emails →
user@example.com; hostnames → instance.example.service-now.com; IPs → RFC 5737 range; key: value secrets → [REDACTED].
- Credential/login/VPN files excluded entirely; bulk CMDB dumps >1.5 MB excluded.
- ServiceNow
sys_ids and table/plugin names preserved (instance-local, technically valuable, low risk).
- A leakage scanner asserts 0 residual emails, hostnames, or mapped real names in message content.
Split integrity
Train / val / test are split by project, so no customer appears in more than one split. The largest project is forced into train to keep eval honest:
- val projects:
Customer-ENERGY-01
- test projects:
Customer-CHEM-01, Customer-FININST-01
Training procedure
Table with columns: Setting, Value| Setting | Value |
|---|
| Method | LoRA SFT (QLoRA-style: LoRA on 4-bit base) |
| Base model | mlx-community/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-4bit (training) → fused onto Qwen/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct BF16 (release) |
| Framework | MLX-LM 0.31.3 |
| Hardware | Apple Silicon (M-series), Metal |
| Max sequence length | 8,192 |
| Batch size / grad accum | 1 / 16 (effective batch 16) |
| Iterations |
Evaluation
Fine-tuned vs. base — efficiency on the held-out test set
The cleanest measure of the fine-tune's value is to score the same base
model twice — plain vs. with the marvy adapter — on the project-disjoint
test split (252 records from two customers never seen in training/val), using
per-token cross-entropy/perplexity on the assistant tokens only
(prompt-masked, the same objective used in training). Lower perplexity = the
model assigns higher probability to the real, human-authored delivery artifact.


Overall: perplexity 8.91 → 6.03, a 32.3% reduction on unseen customers.
Table with columns: Task, Base ppl, marvy-1-14B ppl, Improvement| Task | Base ppl | marvy-1-14B ppl | Improvement |
|---|
| Systems inventory | 77.07 | 10.53 | −86.3% |
| Requirements extraction | 46.76 | 9.39 | −79.9% |
| Stakeholder mapping | 27.81 | 6.91 | −75.2% |
| Story authoring | 15.38 | 7.86 | |
The gains are largest on structured, format-heavy artifacts (inventories,
requirements, stakeholder registers, stories) where the base model wanders from
the expected schema; they are smaller on long-form prose (SDD sections, business
analysis) where the base was already competent. This is the honest, expected
shape of a domain SFT.
Notes: the test customers (Customer-CHEM-01, Customer-FININST-01) appear in
neither train nor val, so this reflects generalization, not memorization. The
test split happens to cover 7 of the 11 task families. An earlier MLX
batch-eval reported aggregate ppl ≈ 13.1 with 2,048-token truncation; the
figures above recompute per-task with full assistant-token masking, so the
base-vs-marvy delta is the result of interest.
Reproduce it yourself: bash benchmark/run_benchmark.sh (see
VALIDATION.md for qualitative probes too).
Limitations & known issues
- Text-only sources. SOWs/SDDs/workbooks in
.docx/.pptx/.pdf/.xlsx are not parsed in this build. Coverage of binary-only engagements is therefore thin.
- Project concentration. ~95% of records come from ~12 data-rich projects; the long tail contributes a single case study each. Some task families (e.g.
case_study, validation_critique) are smaller and may exhibit higher variance.
- Synthetic instructions. User prompts are templated paraphrases (3–5 variants per task); assistant outputs are the original human-authored artifacts.
- English-only. The corpus is English.
- Not a replacement for a consultant. Output is first-draft, implementation-grade content that requires expert review before client delivery or production use.
- No tool use / function calling fine-tune.
marvy-1-14B is a text-completion specialist; agentic tool use is left to the orchestrator.
- Hallucination risk on instance-specific facts. The model will confidently invent
sys_ids, plugin IDs, and table fields if asked about specifics it has not seen. Always verify against an actual ServiceNow instance.
License
marvy-1-14B is dual-licensed — see LICENSING.md for the full breakdown:
Table with columns: Component, License| Component | License |
|---|
| Model weights (safetensors / GGUF / LoRA) | Apache-2.0 (LICENSE) — inherited from the Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct base; free to use, fine-tune, and redistribute, with NOTICE retained. |
| MainStack contributions (model cards, docs, benchmark, charts, training methodology) | CC-BY-4.0 (LICENSE-CC-BY-4.0) — reuse requires attribution to MainStack. |
The model weights are a derivative of Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct (Apache-2.0).
Per Apache-2.0, the weights cannot be placed under a more restrictive license;
MainStack's protection is the CC-BY-4.0 license on our own authored materials
plus the mandatory NOTICE retention. See NOTICE for attribution.
Attribution
marvy-1-14B is free to use, fine-tune, and redistribute under Apache-2.0.
If you use marvy-1-14B as a baseline, fine-tune it, distill from it, evaluate
against it, or otherwise build on it, please credit MainStack and link back to
this model:
Built on / evaluated against marvy-1-14B by MainStack —
https://huggingface.co/MainStack/marvy-1-14B
Concretely, we ask that derivatives and comparisons:
- keep the
NOTICE file intact (this is required by Apache-2.0 §4),
- name
MainStack/marvy-1-14B in the model card, paper, or README, and
- cite the entry below.
Per Apache-2.0, you must also continue to attribute the upstream base model
(Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct) — see NOTICE.
Citation
If you use marvy-1-14B (as a baseline, a starting point, or in evaluation),
please cite:
@software{marvy_1_14b_2026,
title = {marvy-1-14B: An open fine-tuned model for the full ServiceNow delivery lifecycle},
author = {MainStack},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
url = {https://huggingface.co/MainStack/marvy-1-14B},
note = {Fine-tune of Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct},
license = {Apache-2.0}
}
@misc{qwen2.5,
title = {Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models},
author = {Qwen Team},
year = {2024},
url = {https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5/}
}
@software{marvy_14b_2026,
title = {marvy-1-14B: A ServiceNow delivery lifecycle fine-tune of Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct},
author = {MainStack},
year = {2026},
url = {https://huggingface.co/MainStack/marvy-1-14B},
license= {Apache-2.0}
}
@misc{qwen2.5,
title = {Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models},
author = {Qwen Team},
year = {2024},
url = {https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5/}
}
Acknowledgements
- Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud for the Qwen2.5 family.
- Apple MLX team for
mlx and mlx-lm, enabling native Apple Silicon training.
- Hugging Face for hosting and the surrounding ecosystem.