Model Overview
- Model Architecture: Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct
- Input: Vision-Text
- Output: Text
- Model Optimizations:
- Weight quantization: INT4
- Activation quantization: FP16
- Release Date: 2/24/2025
- Version: 1.0
- Model Developers: Neural Magic
Quantized version of Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct.
Model Optimizations
This model was obtained by quantizing the weights of Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct to INT4 data type, ready for inference with vLLM >= 0.5.2.
Deployment
Use with vLLM
This model can be deployed efficiently using the vLLM backend, as shown in the example below.
from vllm.assets.image import ImageAsset
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
llm = LLM(
model="neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16",
trust_remote_code=True,
max_model_len=4096,
max_num_seqs=2,
)
question = "What is the content of this image?"
inputs = {
"prompt": f"<|user|>\n<|image_1|>\n{question}<|end|>\n<|assistant|>\n",
"multi_modal_data": {
"image": ImageAsset("cherry_blossom").pil_image.convert("RGB")
},
}
print("========== SAMPLE GENERATION ==============")
outputs = llm.generate(inputs, SamplingParams(temperature=0.2, max_tokens=64))
print(f"PROMPT : {outputs[0].prompt}")
print(f"RESPONSE: {outputs[0].outputs[0].text}")
print("==========================================")
vLLM also supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the documentation for more details.
Creation
This model was created with llm-compressor by running the code snippet below as part a multimodal announcement blog.
import base64
from io import BytesIO
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
from transformers import AutoProcessor
from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import GPTQModifier
from llmcompressor.transformers import oneshot
from llmcompressor.transformers.tracing import (
TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration,
)
from compressed_tensors.quantization import QuantizationArgs, QuantizationType, QuantizationStrategy, ActivationOrdering, QuantizationScheme
model_id = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct"
model = TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
torch_dtype="auto",
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
DATASET_ID = "lmms-lab/flickr30k"
DATASET_SPLIT = {"calibration": "test[:512]"}
NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES = 512
MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 2048
ds = load_dataset(DATASET_ID, split=DATASET_SPLIT)
ds = ds.shuffle(seed=42)
dampening_frac=0.01
def preprocess_and_tokenize(example):
buffered = BytesIO()
example["image"].save(buffered, format="PNG")
encoded_image = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue())
encoded_image_text = encoded_image.decode("utf-8")
base64_qwen = f"data:image;base64,{encoded_image_text}"
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image", "image": base64_qwen},
{"type": "text", "text": "What does the image show?"},
],
}
]
text = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
)
image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
return processor(
text=[text],
images=image_inputs,
videos=video_inputs,
padding=False,
max_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
truncation=True,
)
ds = ds.map(preprocess_and_tokenize, remove_columns=ds["calibration"].column_names)
def data_collator(batch):
assert len(batch) == 1
return {key: torch.tensor(value) for key, value in batch[0].items()}
recipe = GPTQModifier(
targets="Linear",
config_groups={
"config_group": QuantizationScheme(
targets=["Linear"],
weights=QuantizationArgs(
num_bits=4,
type=QuantizationType.INT,
strategy=QuantizationStrategy.GROUP,
group_size=128,
symmetric=True,
dynamic=False,
actorder=ActivationOrdering.WEIGHT,
),
),
},
sequential_targets=["Qwen2_5_VLDecoderLayer"],
ignore=["lm_head", "re:visual.*"],
update_size=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES,
dampening_frac=dampening_frac
)
SAVE_DIR=f"{model_id.split('/')[1]}-quantized.w4a16"
oneshot(
model=model,
tokenizer=model_id,
dataset=ds,
recipe=recipe,
max_seq_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
num_calibration_samples=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES,
trust_remote_code_model=True,
data_collator=data_collator,
output_dir=SAVE_DIR
)
Evaluation
The model was evaluated using mistral-evals for vision-related tasks and using lm_evaluation_harness for select text-based benchmarks. The evaluations were conducted using the following commands:
Vision Tasks
- vqav2
- docvqa
- mathvista
- mmmu
- chartqa
vllm serve RedHatAI/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 --tensor_parallel_size 1 --max_model_len 25000 --trust_remote_code --max_num_seqs 8 --gpu_memory_utilization 0.9 --dtype float16 --limit_mm_per_prompt image=7
python -m eval.run eval_vllm \
--model_name RedHatAI/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 \
--url http://0.0.0.0:8000 \
--output_dir ~/tmp \
--eval_name <vision_task_name>
Text-based Tasks
MMLU
lm_eval \
--model vllm \
--model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.8,enable_chunked_prefill=True,trust_remote_code=True \
--tasks mmlu \
--num_fewshot 5 \
--batch_size auto \
--output_path output_dir
MGSM
lm_eval \
--model vllm \
--model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,max_model_len=4096,max_gen_toks=2048,max_num_seqs=128,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.9 \
--tasks mgsm_cot_native \
--apply_chat_template \
--num_fewshot 0 \
--batch_size auto \
--output_path output_dir
Accuracy
This model achieves up to 3.95x speedup in single-stream deployment and up to 6.6x speedup in multi-stream asynchronous deployment, depending on hardware and use-case scenario.
The following performance benchmarks were conducted with vLLM version 0.7.2, and GuideLLM.
**Use case profiles: Image Size (WxH) / prompt tokens / generation tokens
**QPD: Queries per dollar, based on on-demand cost at Lambda Labs (observed on 2/18/2025).
**Use case profiles: Image Size (WxH) / prompt tokens / generation tokens
**QPS: Queries per second.
**QPD: Queries per dollar, based on on-demand cost at Lambda Labs (observed on 2/18/2025).