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README

License: apache-2.0

TL;DR

MIRA is a source-aware data selection framework for heterogeneous mid-training corpora. Instead of applying a single global quality rubric, MIRA (1) clusters sources into capability-coherent groups, (2) lets a frontier teacher (Kimi-K2.6) freely propose rubric dimensions and anchors them per group, (3) distills the anchored teacher into a lightweight per-group student scorer, and (4) applies reliability-aware aggregation with per-source retention thresholds.

This repository is one of those student scorers — variant 4 in the Agent family, specialized for software-engineering repository-repair agents. Given an in-distribution record, it produces a numerical score and a short rationale for every anchor dimension in this group's rubric.


Model summary

ArchitectureMixture-of-Experts decoder (35B total / ≈3B active params)
Base modelQwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base
Fine-tuningFull-parameter SFT on Kimi-K2.6 anchored teacher labels
DomainRepository-level software-engineering repair agents (OpenHands, daVinc-Dev, swe_qa) — issue → patch trajectories with test-driven verification and minimal-diff style.
Anchor rubric15 group-specific dimensions (group_D_dim_anchors.jsonl in the project repo)
Source count3 agent sources
Phase-2 corpus (this group)231,762 teacher-scored records
OutputStructured (score, rationale) per anchor dimension
PrecisionBF16
LicenseApache-2.0 (inherits from Qwen3)

Sources covered

This scorer is calibrated for the following mid-training sources in the Agent / SWE repository repair group:

SourceDescription
agent_openhandsOpenHands SWE agent traces
davinc_devdaVinc-Dev env-native pass+fail traces
swe_qaSFT SWE-bench issue + tool-call traces

The full source-grouping report (KMeans k=4 / 5 clusters, intra-group cosine similarities) is in the project repo.


Anchor dimensions (15 slots)

The scoring rubric for this group, discovered via Kimi-K2.6 free-form judging and clustered into 15 anchor dimensions (KMeans k=15 over the group's dim-score embeddings). Names are read verbatim from group_D_dim_anchors.jsonl. Dimensions are sorted by cluster size — larger clusters dominate the corpus and carry more signal. When two clusters' centroids collided on the same anchor name, only the cluster that holds the most records labeled with that name keeps the bare form; the other gets a parenthetical sub-label drawn from its own name distribution so all 15 slots are uniquely identifiable.

SlotDimensionCluster size
A1Plan Quality / Reasoning Transparency (Goal Achievement)59,467
A2Output Style/Communication41,355
A3Goal Achievement38,129
A4Plan Quality / Reasoning Transparency36,330
A5Test Coverage & Verification Rigor29,347
A6Multi-turn Coherence29,127
A7Error Recovery28,843
A8Tool Argument Correctness28,122
A9Action Efficiency27,440
A10User Intent Comprehension24,691
A11Safety & scope24,339
A12Observation handling23,739
A13Code Change Minimality20,203
A14Tool Selection17,000
A15Tool Selection (Safety & Scope)16,168

The scorer outputs one [Ai] <dimension>: <score>/10 — <rationale> line per slot, plus overall, training_recommendation, domain_tag, and brief.


Where this model fits in the MIRA pipeline

markdown

┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ 1. Rubric │ │ 2. Anchored │ │ 3. Reliability │ │ 4. Data │
│ Discovery │→ │ Judge │→ │ Aggregation │→ │ Selection │
│ (Kimi-K2.6, │ │ Distillation │ │ (mask unreliable │ │ (per-source │
│ free-form │ │ ◀── THIS MODEL │ │ src×dim cells) │ │ retention) │
│ judging) │ │ │ │ │ │ │
└──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘

MIRA-Agent-Group4 lives in Stage 2: it scores the full Agent / SWE repository repair corpus so that downstream stages can apply reliability masking and source-aware retention.


Intended use

  • Primary: Score software-engineering repository-repair agents on this group's anchor dimensions to drive source-aware data selection and filtering.
  • Secondary: Research on rubric distillation, semantic quality scoring, and reliability diagnostics for heterogeneous training corpora.

Not intended for:

  • General-purpose chat or instruction following — fine-tuned to emit structured scores, not freeform dialogue.
  • Single-shot quality judgments without the anchor-dimension prompt template — outputs will be miscalibrated.
  • Records outside the Agent / SWE repository repair group; use the matching sibling scorer instead.

Deployment

The scorer is designed to be served via vLLM behind an OpenAI-compatible endpoint and called in batch from the MIRA scoring pipeline.

1. Serve with vLLM (recommended)

bash

vllm serve whw06/MIRA-Agent-Group4 \
--tensor-parallel-size 8 \
--dtype bfloat16 \
--max-model-len 65536 \
--max-num-batched-tokens 131072 \
--gpu-memory-utilization 0.9 \
--trust-remote-code \
--port 8000

Why these values (verified on H200 141GB during the paper's per-source evaluation):

  • max-model-len=65536 — 2× the mid-training cutoff. Records can hit ~60K tokens for densely-tokenized sources; 40K runs into prompt-overflow errors.
  • max-num-batched-tokens=131072 — supports two full-length sequences per scheduling step.
  • gpu-memory-utilization=0.9 — 35B BF16 weights take ~70GB, leaving ~57GB KV cache. Roughly 4 concurrent 65K-context sequences per GPU.
  • 8-way tensor parallel works well for the 35B MoE on a single 8×H200/A100 node.

2. Call from Python

python

from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1", api_key="EMPTY")
resp = client.chat.completions.create(
model="whw06/MIRA-Agent-Group4",
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT}, # group-D anchor calibration
{"role": "user", "content": USER_PROMPT}, # record + [A1]..[A15] template
],
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.95,
max_tokens=2048,
)
print(resp.choices[0].message.content)

3. Prompt template

The user message asks for one structured line per anchor dimension (top-15 of this group):

markdown

[A1] {anchor_dim_1}: <score>/10 — <justification>
[A2] {anchor_dim_2}: <score>/10 — <justification>
...
[A15] {anchor_dim_15}: <score>/10 — <justification>
overall: <0-100>
training_recommendation: <keep | downsample | drop>
domain_tag: <short tag>
brief: <one-sentence summary>

The system prompt embeds the top-12 anchor calibration references (canonical examples from clustering) so the student matches the teacher's scoring scale. The full prompt builder, anchor JSONL files, and output parser are in the project repo's scoring/score_agent_anchored.py.


Training details

TeacherKimi-K2.6 (free-form rubric discovery in Phase 1; anchored re-scoring in Phase 2)
Training dataKimi-K2.6 anchored labels on this group's Phase-2 corpus, split into a distillation set + a held-out validation split for reliability diagnostics
LossStandard next-token CE over (score, rationale) labels for every anchor dimension
HyperparametersHeld constant across all MIRA student scorers; full settings in paper Appendix A.4
ValidationPer-dimension teacher–student MAE and Spearman ρ on a held-out split; dimensions failing reliability thresholds are masked post-hoc (Figure 3 in the paper)

Training loss / step curve is preserved in trainer_state.json for full reproducibility.


Headline results (from the paper)

End-to-end downstream evaluation: Qwen2.5-Coder-14B mid-trained on 25B-token MIRA-selected subsets vs. baselines, then SFT, evaluated on 9 code benchmarks across 4 categories.

MethodCode GenMultiplESQL (EX)SWE-MultiMacro Avg
Base + SFT (no mid)53.9172.5764.243.6748.60
Raw Mixture (50B)53.7167.4294.1840.0063.83
Random (25B)52.7171.4491.0335.0063.23
DataMan (25B)53.8271.3893.8433.0063.01
DSIR (25B)48.7467.2695.2027.0059.55
PPL (25B)50.5257.7490.6620.0054.73
MIRA-Global (25B)53.1267.8494.2632.0061.81
MIRA-Group (25B)54.5371.8594.0836.3364.20
MIRA-Source (25B)54.1872.8494.3830.3362.93

MIRA-Group matches the full 50B-token raw mixture while using only half the tokens, and out-performs all 25B-token selection baselines on the macro average. This scorer is one of the 12 student models used by the MIRA-Group variant.


Sibling models

MIRA releases one student scorer per source-group variant. Use the matching scorer for each record's format:


Limitations

  • MIRA addresses source-aware filtering only. Source discovery, mixture-ratio design, curriculum scheduling, deduplication and contamination control remain orthogonal concerns.
  • This scorer is calibrated against the Agent / SWE repository repair group; cross-domain transfer is not advised — use the matching sibling for other source formats.
  • Some anchor dimensions exhibit high teacher–student MAE and are masked post-hoc during aggregation (see paper §3.4). The model still emits scores for masked dimensions; downstream consumers should re-apply the reliability mask from the project repository.
  • Calibrated on 3 sources within this group; behavior on out-of-distribution formats is unverified.

Citation

bibtex

@inproceedings{wang2026mira,
title = {MIRA: Mid-training Rubric Anchoring for Source-Aware Data Selection},
author = {Wang, Haowen and Du, Yaxin and Yang, Jian and Wu, Jiajun and
Liu, Shukai and Zhang, Yuxuan and Wang, Pingjie and Chen, Siheng and
Zheng, Tuney and Zhou, Ming and Liu, Xianglong},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
year = {2026}
}

Acknowledgments

Built on Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base and the Megatron-LM training stack. Teacher labels generated with Kimi-K2.6.

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